Camille Kelleher
Ayn Rand’s novel Atlas
Shrugged begins with the introduction of developed and uniquely different
characters that evolve as Rand illustrates encounters between them; for example
Eddie Willers and James Taggart on pages 14-19.
Before
Eddie Willers entered James Taggart’s office at Taggart Transcontinental, Rand details
a few symbols to develop his character and the surrounding society. His
conversation with the bum describes a scene of destruction and hopelessness.
The bum, who was once intelligent, lost his independence and decayed into a
beggar. He asks, “Who is John Galt?” out of the need to find a hero in the
broken society. The flashback of the oak tree parallels the sign of wreckage in
the metropolis. The seemingly immortal oak tree provided protection for Willers
as a child until it was struck by lightening and broke in half, only to show Willers
that it was hollow and lifeless for years. Willers’ life has been plagued by
failed anticipation for something more. The large, displayed calendar foils his
uneasiness with the uncontrollable progression of time. His patience of achieving his childhood
ambitions, as his minister told him he should always reach for the best within
him, is slowly dwindling.
Rand
describes the clash of Willers’ and Taggart’s personalities and perspectives
and the influence it has on Willers’ established role. Taggart’s strict code of loyalty results in a
perception that all conflicts are black and white. Willers entered his office assuming
that another wreck on the Rio Norte line was a specific issue that could have
been easily solved by switching to a different steel or metal source. Their conversation
destabilizes as Taggart denounces Willers with sarcasm and ridicule. Willers
failed attempt at discussing the future of Taggart Transcontinental is
frustratingly concluded when the disillusioned Chief Clerk Pop Harper asks,
“Who is John Galt?”
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