As I am reading Atlas Shrugged, I am beginning to see a pattern amongst the people
in the book. They could be split into two categories: those who believe in
fair, free, competition and those who want control of the market place through
government intervention. Several policies in the book help to highlight these
two categories of people. The
first policy is the Anti ‘Dog-Eat-Dog’ rule, which essentially states that new companies
are forbidden to compete in areas where a long-standing company exists. The
policy is said to be proposed in the interest of protecting the “public welfare”.
The example of this rule’s limitations was the limiting and shutting down of the
Phoenix-Durango, which sets up the eventual demise of prosperity in the
Colorado area. This is clearly not
in the best interest of the public but rather in the best interest of Taggart
Transcontinental. The second
policy is the “Equalization of Opportunities”, which states that no company can
become a monopoly because society’s market is only able to function with the
proper amount of competition. The consequence of this is that the market
doesn’t determine a superior company but rather government requires competition
to exist. Thus the characters can
be divided based on their support of these policies. People who supported these
policies, such as Orren Boyle, James Taggart, Balph Eubank, and Dr. Pritchett,
seemed to represent the fundamental principles of communism or command market.
The government trying to control and plan the market place so that everyone can
have an “equal” share is the basis of the Communist Manifesto. Therefore if Orren Boyle represents
communism than Dagny Taggart and Henry Rearden, who are against the policies,
must represent capitalism. Capitalism is represented in their work ethic and mindset.
They believe in working for their money and the passion and challenge that come
with fair competition. Through these characters and their response to these
policies, Ayn Rand is trying to represent the differences between capitalism
and communism.
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